That’s an interesting situation. I’ve got multiple extensions installed on my dashboard. Could it be that one of the extensions is causing a mismatch in the signatures/algorithm settings on the child site? 
In my case I was 100% running all the latest available versions of the extensions, but it might be something for the devs to check if a there could be a relation.
This is my current systems report:
### WordPress Check Required Detected Status ###
FileSystem Method = direct direct Pass
MultiSite Disabled =true true Pass
WordPress Memory Limit >=64M 512M Pass
WordPress Version >=3.6 6.3 Pass
### PHP Required Detected Status ###
cURL Extension Enabled =true true Pass
cURL Timeout >=300 seconds 300 Pass
cURL Version >=7.29.0 7.61.1 Pass
OpenSSL Version >=OpenSSL/1.1.0 OpenSSL/1.1.1k Pass
OpenSSL Working Status Yes Yes Pass
PCRE Backtracking Limit >=10000 1000000 Pass
PHP Allow URL fopen N/A YES
PHP Disabled Functions N/A No functions disabled.
PHP Exif Support N/A YES
PHP IPTC Support N/A YES
PHP Loaded Extensions N/A Core, PDO, Phar, Reflection, SPL, SimpleXML, Zend OPcache, bcmath, calendar, ctype, curl, date, dom, exif, fileinfo, filter, ftp, gd, gettext, hash, iconv, imagick, intl, ionCube Loader, json, libxml, litespeed, mbstring, mysqli, mysqlnd, openssl, pcre, pdo_mysql, pdo_sqlite, posix, redis, session, soap, sockets, sodium, sqlite3, standard, tokenizer, xml, xmlreader, xmlwriter, xsl, zip, zlib
PHP Max Execution Time >=30 seconds 30 Pass
PHP Max Input Time >=30 seconds 60 Pass
PHP Memory Limit >=128M 512M Pass
PHP Post Max Size >=2M 64M Pass
PHP Safe Mode Disabled =true true Pass
PHP Upload Max Filesize >=2M 64M Pass
PHP Version >=7.4 8.1.22 Pass
PHP XML Support N/A YES
SSL Extension Enabled =true true Pass
SSL Warnings = empty Pass
### MySQL Required Detected Status ###
MySQL Client Encoding N/A utf8
MySQL Mode N/A ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
MySQL Version >=5.0 10.6.14-MariaDB Pass
### Server Configuration Detected Value ###
Accept Content text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Charset Content N/A
Architecture 64 bit
Gateway Interface
HTTPS ON
Memory Usage 22.54 MB
Operating System Linux
Request Time 1692634733
Server Protocol HTTP/1.1
Server self connect Not expected HTTP response body:
Server Software LiteSpeed
User Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
### MainWP Dashboard Settings Detected Value ###
Abandoned plugins/themes tolerance 365
Basic uptime monitoring enabled No
MainWP Dashboard Version Latest: 4.5.0.1 | Detected: 4.5.0.1 Pass
MainWP legacy backups enabled No
Maximum number of comments 50
Maximum number of pages to return 50
Maximum number of posts to return 50
Maximum simultaneous install and update requests4
Maximum simultaneous requests 10
Maximum simultaneous requests per ip2
Maximum simultaneous sync requests 10
Minimum delay between requests 200
Minimum delay between requests to the same ip1500
Number of child sites 312
Optimize for shared hosting or big networksYes
Plugin advanced automatic updates enabledNo
Primary Backup System MainWP UpdraftPlus Extension
REST API enabled No
Site health monitoring enabled No
Theme advanced automatic updates enabledNo
Use WP Cron Yes
WP Core advanced automatic updates enabledNo
### Extensions Version License Status ###
Activity Log for MainWP 2.1.0
Advanced Uptime Monitor Extension 5.2.4 Actived Pass
Dashboard Lock 4.0.2 Actived Pass
MainWP Cache Control Extension 4.0.3 Actived Pass
MainWP Code Snippets Extension 4.0.3 Actived Pass
MainWP Comments Extension 4.0.8 Actived Pass
MainWP Custom Dashboard Extension 4.1.2 Actived Pass
MainWP Database Updater Extension 4.0.3 Actived Pass
MainWP Domain Monitor Extension 4.0.6 Actived Pass
MainWP Favorites Extension 4.0.12 Actived Pass
MainWP File Uploader Extension 4.1.1 Actived Pass
MainWP Maintenance Extension 4.1.2 Actived Pass
MainWP SSL Monitor Extension 4.0.5 Actived Pass
MainWP Staging Extension 4.0.4 Actived Pass
MainWP Sucuri Extension 4.0.14 Actived Pass
MainWP UpdraftPlus Extension 4.0.9 Actived Pass
MainWP Wordfence Extension 4.0.10 Actived Pass
### Plugin Version Status ###
Activity Log for MainWP 2.1.0 Active
MainWP Child 4.5 Active
MainWP Dashboard 4.5.0.1 Active
UpdraftPlus - Backup/Restore 2.23.9.26 Active
Wordfence Security 7.10.3 Active
WP Rollback 1.7.3 Active